Permissionless financial infrastructure

Credit markets where the market sets the rate.

The Gavel Protocol is permissionless, oracle-free settlement infrastructure. BTC-collateralised lending — rates discovered by competitive auction, settled by the contracts — is live and audited on Arbitrum mainnet today. v2, which generalises it into a shared vault substrate with spot and open composition, is running on testnet ahead of its own audit.

v1 live on mainnetSherlock-auditedOracle-freeZero protocol fees

v1 is live on mainnet. v2 is on testnet.

v1 — live on mainnetLive · Audited

Deployed on Arbitrum One and Sherlock-audited (April 2026). Borrower-initiated, BTC-collateralised loans: a borrower posts wrapped BTC and opens a reverse-Dutch auction; lenders compete to fund it; the winning rate settles on-chain. A position-NFT marketplace lets lenders trade loans before maturity. This is what you use on mainnet today.

Use v1 on mainnet →
v2 — on testnetIn testnet · Unaudited

Running on Arbitrum Sepolia, not yet audited and not on mainnet. v2 is the substrate redesign: a shared vault layer with credit and spot primitives, unified accounts, and an open composition surface anyone can build on — everything the roadmap below describes. It ships as a sibling deployment beside v1, then enters its own audit cycle before mainnet.

Preview v2 on testnet →

A substrate, not a product.

The Gavel Protocol is autonomous code deployed on Arbitrum — no operating entity, no protocol treasury, no token, no governance. Today, v1 provides borrower-initiated BTC-collateralised credit. v2 — on testnet — generalises this into a shared vault layer that custodies balances as persistent accounts, with a credit primitive that borrows against them and a spot primitive that exchanges them. Anyone can use it. Anyone can build on it. The protocol extracts nothing from either.

Anyone can use it

Post collateral and borrow at auction-discovered rates, or lend and trade against those balances. No account, no KYC at the protocol layer, no permission required.

Anyone can build on it

The primitives are open. Deploy your own orchestrator, vault, or composition product on top of them without asking, without a revenue share, without coordination.

Nobody controls it

A 2-of-3 multisig held personally by the author exists solely for emergency pause. It holds no economic functions. No admin can move user funds, change rates, or extract value.


The auction discovers the rate. No oracle decides it.

How a Gavel auction works — from posted collateral to a market-discovered rate.

Step 01

Post collateral

A borrower posts collateral and opens an auction: the amount they want to borrow, the duration, and the maximum rate they'll accept.

Collateral1.5 WBTC
Loan45,000 USDC
Duration30 days
Max rate8.0%
Step 02

Lenders compete

Lenders bid to fund the loan, each offer improving the rate. Competition, not an algorithm, sets the price. The best offer wins.

Bid 16.2%
Bid 25.4%
Winner4.8%
Step 03

Rate discovered

The contracts settle the loan and record the winning rate on-chain — one more point on the Bitcoin yield curve. Repay on time and reclaim your collateral.

7d30d60d90d

No price oracle decides your fate. No algorithm guesses your rate. The market speaks, and the contracts settle it.


The Bitcoin yield curve. Built by the market, one auction at a time.

0%3%6%9%12%7d14d30d60d90d3.2%4.1%4.8%5.6%

Illustrative curve. Faint regions indicate rate tenors the market has not yet discovered.

What it shows

Every completed auction produces a data point: the rate the market actually charged for a loan at a given duration. Plot them all and you get the Bitcoin yield curve — the crypto equivalent of the Treasury curve, showing what credit costs when the market decides rather than an algorithm.

Why it matters

Traditional finance has SOFR and Treasury yields. Crypto had no benchmark, no reference rate. Gavel's curve is derived entirely from the protocol's own auctions — no oracle anywhere in the chain — built from real transactions and verifiable on-chain.


Five properties. Written into the contracts, not promised.

These are not aspirations that a governance vote could revoke. They are architectural — the functions that would break them do not exist in the code.

01

No protocol fees, ever

Neither the credit nor the spot primitive has a fee parameter. There is no on-chain mechanism by which the protocol extracts value from its users.

02

Non-custodial by architecture

User funds live in open-source, non-upgradeable vault contracts. No party — not the author, not any multisig — has the technical capability to reach them.

03

Permissionless at every layer

Anyone who can send an on-chain transaction can use it, build on it, run a keeper, or index its data. No KYC at the protocol layer, no geographic restriction.

04

Oracle-free discovery

Rates and prices come from Gavel’s own auctions, never external feeds. Nothing to manipulate, and the most authentic market data available.

05

Open composition

The layer above the primitives is open to everyone. Gavel builds reference implementations; it neither prevents nor taxes the alternatives anyone else builds.


A substrate, the primitives on it, and everything they compose.

Composition
Built by anyone, on top of the primitives
leverage · futures · options · BOND · insurance · structured · gUSD
Primitives
Durable, independently auditable mechanisms
CreditPrimitive · AuctionOrchestrator · SpotAuction · PositionNFT · MarketplaceService
The vault layer
The true substrate
account-first custody · any collateral · shared by every product

The substrate is durable and changes rarely. The products on it are diverse and evolve freely.

The committed path

v1 — Arbitrum OneLIVE

Reverse-Dutch auctions for BTC-collateralised loans, plus a position-NFT marketplace. In production and Sherlock-audited.

v2 — Core + SpotIN TESTNET · UNAUDITED

The vault layer plus the credit and spot primitives, the auction orchestrator, position NFTs, and the marketplace — on one shared substrate. Live on Arbitrum Sepolia for integration testing; not yet audited and not on mainnet. Ships as a sibling deployment beside v1, not an upgrade.

Native BTC VaultPLANNED · decision-gated

Trustless native BTC as collateral via an EigenLayer AVS, exposed through the same vault interface. Gated by a decision point after v2 has run on mainnet.

v1 stays immutable and goes cold as its loans mature; v2 deploys beside it; the indexer presents a unified view. No migration, no forced cutover.

What the substrate enables — built by Gavel or anyone

Designs the protocol publishes so anyone can build. Some Gavel may build; many it won't; several will only ever exist if the wider ecosystem builds them.

Spot-only
TWAP execution router · passive quoting vault
Credit-only
BOND (tokenised fixed income) · insurance / default tranches · bilateral OTC credit
Cross-primitive
LeverageRouter · futures · batch-cleared options · basis-trading vaults · structured products
Vault extensions
tokenised T-bills · LSTs · multichain vaults · strategy vaults
gUSDLonger-horizon · conditional

A worked example of the substrate's reach: a BTC-collateralised, term-structured dollar unit that could be issued natively on Gavel by composing the credit and spot primitives with the BOND design — modifying no core contract. It is the kind of product a crypto-native issuer could build; whether it is ever built is conditional on protocol volume, demand, and regulatory gating. It is not a Gavel or Aletheia product.

Principles that won't change

Permissionless compositionFee-free substrateNo tokenNo DAOPause-only multisig

Open source. Verified on-chain. Yours to build on.

Protocol repository

The open-source Solidity contracts, deployed addresses, and the direct-access guide. Interact with the protocol directly — no frontend required.

The Gavel Protocol on GitHub

Developer docs

Integration guide, auction lifecycle, the v2 architecture and roadmap, and the full contract reference for building on the primitives.

Read the developer docs

Security & audit

The Sherlock collaborative audit of v1 (April 2026), plus the internal security reviews. Read the report and the security model.

View the Sherlock audit

See the market discover the rate.

Use the protocol on mainnet, watch it run on testnet, or read the contracts that settle it.